Articles for the Month of April 2015

Bluebells on the River

A sea of bluebells

A sea of bluebells

At this time of year you can go to most places along the potomac watershed and see hosts of bluebells (Mertensia virginica).  Our favorite bluebell hot spot is the Worthington Farm, a part of the Monocacy National Battlefield, that is about 2 miles from our house.  The trail down to the river runs through a woodland that is covered with spring beauties (Claytonia virginica).

The path through the spring beauties requires looking closely at the ground

The path through the spring beauties requires looking closely at the ground

The spring beauties come in white or pink versions

The spring beauties come in white or pink versions

Note the pink stamens.

These delicate little flowers are really tough as nails in the right conditions.

These delicate little flowers are really tough as nails in the right conditions.

The path to the bluebells also has many star of Bethlehem

Ornithogalum nutans

Ornithogalum nutans

When you get to the river the annual explosion of bluebells is very difficult to capture in the camera lens.

Bluebells along the path

Bluebells along the path

Note how high the river is after a thunderstorm in the mountains the night before.

Bluebells against the river background

Bluebells against the river background

Individually the bluebells usually have pink buds that turn to blue, but they can be pink or even white.

The bluebells can be pink

The bluebells can be pink

White bluebells

White bluebells

In any case it’s a great time to go out a see the wildflowers, in addition to growing your own…:)

Garden Blogger’s Bloom Day – April 2015

Daffodil bouquet

Daffodil bouquet

As I was gathering up pictures for this post, I found it hard to stay focussed on the task.  Each image I came across seemed to lead me down a path of ‘what was the name of that flower?’.  I clearly need a garden elf who goes around checking on labels.  Anyway, let me begin by saying April is, as always, a time of flower abundance so that Garden Blogger’s Bloom Day is necessarily a picking and choosing of which flowers to display.  The daffodils are everywhere and their fragrance dominates the inside of the house and all of the gardens.  But it is also a time to revel in the Hellebores who, though they started much earlier, have not gone away at all.

Helleborus x hybridus 'Kingston Cardinal'

Helleborus x hybridus ‘Kingston Cardinal’

Helleborus x hybridus 'Cotton Candy'

Helleborus x hybridus ‘Cotton Candy’

Helleborus x hybridus 'Peppermint Ice'

Helleborus x hybridus ‘Peppermint Ice’

Helleborus hybrid ‘MG Apricot’

Helleborus hybrid ‘MG Apricot’

In contrast, it is worth noting that this is the peak time for the spring ephemerals which clamor to be appreciated for their very short time on the stage.  They are generally around for just a few days at most and require getting down on your hands and knees to see the wonderful details.

Anemonella thalictroides

Anemonella thalictroides

Anemonella thalictroides 'Shoaf's Double Pink'

Anemonella thalictroides ‘Shoaf’s Double Pink’

Corydalis solida 'Cantata'

Corydalis solida ‘Cantata’

Jeffersonia dubia

Jeffersonia dubia

Jeffersonia dubia (light colored)

Jeffersonia dubia (light colored)

Hepatica nobilis 'Lithuanian Blues'

Hepatica nobilis ‘Lithuanian Blues’

Erythronium dens-canis 'Rose Queen'

Erythronium dens-canis ‘Rose Queen’

Erythronium americanum in abundance

Erythronium americanum in abundance

Bloodroot colony (Sanguinaria canadensis)

Bloodroot colony (Sanguinaria canadensis)

Sanguinaria canadensis Multiplex

Sanguinaria canadensis Multiplex

A longer lasting springtime favorite is the Roadrunner trillium.

Trillium pusillum 'Roadrunner'

Trillium pusillum ‘Roadrunner’

In the orchard and the woods the cherries are in bloom.

Sweet Cherry blossoms

Sweet Cherry blossoms

And alpine bed and troughs feature some distinctive flowers that are not usually part of the Maryland landscape.

A host of Aubretia

A host of Aubretia

Saxifraga apiculata alba

Saxifraga apiculata alba

Vitaliana primuliflora

Vitaliana primuliflora

Inside the house, the clivia is trying hard to make us focus on indoor flowers.

Clivia miniata makes a statement

Clivia miniata makes a statement

And lastly, since I am well past the normal posting time, let me close with the latest Cypripedium that we added from this year’s visit to Plant Delights.  It’s a ahead of it’s season because I’ve just taken it from the greenhouse.

Cypripedium 'Emil'

Cypripedium ‘Emil’

Happy Easter

Happy Easter

Happy Easter

Beth and son Josh dyed Easter eggs yesterday to continue a tradition going back many years.  No little kids around this weekend but we can pretend.

The first week of April is a great time for the spring ephemerals.  It seems like everything wants to come out the ground at once following the winter doldrums.  I am especially fond of hepaticas and they are in the midst of their bloom cycle right now.

Hepatica nobilis large form blue shade

Hepatica nobilis large form blue shade

This is a particularly large flowered hepatica that I got several years ago from Seneca Hill Perennials (now closed).

Hepatica nobilis large form blue shade (single flower)

Hepatica nobilis large form blue shade (single flower)

Also in flower is a lovely pink seedling from Hillside Nursery.

Hepatica japonica Hillside seedling

Hepatica japonica Hillside seedling

A few years ago I got a pink seedling from Thimble Farms that has lovely purple stamens.  It’s very hard to photograph because the slightest breeze will set it to vibrating.

Hepatica japonica seedling

Hepatica japonica seedling

I’ve also noticed that one of the american hepaticas has a very nice pink cast to it.

Hepatica acutiloba 'pink'

Hepatica acutiloba ‘pink’

There are more hepaticas still emerging.  Meanwhile their friends the corydalis are popping up around the yard.

Corydalis solida 'Beth Evans'

Corydalis solida ‘Beth Evans’

One of Janis Ruksan’s best corydalis is Gunite, named after his wife.

Corydalis solida 'Gunite'

Corydalis solida ‘Gunite’

A rather special flower is the Fritillaria stenanthera.

Fritillaria stenanthera

Fritillaria stenanthera

It is unlike any other Fritillaria that we have.

Fritillaria stenanthera

Fritillaria stenanthera

The flowers point outward and are individually quite lovely.  It seems to be thriving outside.

Right beside it is a very nice adonis.  This was apparently a spot that I thought was exceptional because I put two rather nice plants in about the same place.  We will let them work it out.

Adonis amurensis 'Beni Nadeshiko'

Adonis amurensis ‘Beni Nadeshiko’

Of course my go-to Adonis for distinctive variety is always Adonis ‘Sandansaki’.

Adonis amurensis 'Sandansaki' early stage

Adonis amurensis ‘Sandansaki’ middle stage’

In it’s early stage it has only a small green bud in the midst of a yellow flower.  By the end, it’s pretty much all green lion’s mane.

Adonis amurensis 'Sandansaki'

Adonis amurensis ‘Sandansaki’

It has three buds this year, the most ever.

Other yellow highlights are in the troughs and the alpine beds.

Draba aizoides

Draba aizoides

This one sits in the small trough by the back door.

Draba acaulis

Draba acaulis

The Draba acaulis is in one of the large troughs by the door to the greenhouse.  Nearby is a pasque flower getting ready to emerge.

Pulsatilla halleri slavica

Pulsatilla halleri slavica

Reliably scattered around the yard are Primula vulgaris to reflect the way they are found in the wild in England.

Primula vulgaris

Primula vulgaris

And of course I’ve not mentioned the daffodils all over the place or the Hellebores that are everywhere — but that’s another story…

Hellebores galore

Hellebores galore

 

 

Back to the Greenhouse

Moraea elegans

Moraea elegans

The greenhouse has been celebrating the oncoming springtime with a celebration all its own.  All those South African plants that don’t really make it on the outside in Maryland are just having fine time in the greenhouse.  Everyone that opens up is another surprise when I go out to the greenhouse.

Speaking of surprises I need to resolve the nocturnal dilemma that I mentioned in my last posting.  I had asked for an ID for the lovely white flowers that surprised me by opening only at night.  As it turns out I got two helpful replies that pointed toward Hesperantha cucullata.  I followed up by looking at the NARGS seed distribution for 2013 where I had gotten the mislabeled seed and found that there was Hesperantha falcata in the distribution.  I looked at the characteristics of the flower and I think this is the most probable identification.  However, Mary Sue Ittner notes that H. cucullata is frequently mislabeled as H. falcata.  At her suggestion I took the flowers into the house where we could observe the after dark behavior.  It turns out that they gradually opened as the night progressed, being fully open after about 9pm, with a gradually increasing jasmine-like fragrance that peaked about 2am.  It’s a wonderful plant.

Hesperantha falcata in the house

Hesperantha falcata in the house

Hesperantha falcata

Hesperantha falcata

I’ve just returned from a week-long trip to Florida to photograph birds and many of the outside springtime flowers are beginning to come out.  But just to finish the greenhouse theme, let me share some of the other greenhouse flowerings that have occurred.

Gladiolus tristis

Gladiolus tristis

Corydalis wilsonii

Corydalis wilsonii

Sparaxis Hadeco hybrid

Sparaxis Hadeco hybrid

Moraea setifolia

Moraea setifolia

Lapeirousia enigmata

Lapeirousia enigmata

Calandrina spectabilis

Calandrina spectabilis

And then to close with two of the Ferrarias.

Ferraria crispa form 5

Ferraria crispa form 5

Ferraria divaricata

Ferraria divaricata