Articles for the Month of March 2014

More Signs of Spring

Crocus vernus 'Jeanne d'Arc'

Crocus vernus ‘Jeanne d’Arc’

Crocus are always a sign of springtime.  These were planted a few years ago and they continue to multiply each year.   I am frequently struck by how nice the singular color looks compared to the easter egg approach that I took for years.

Crocus vernus 'Jeanne d'Arc'  naturalizing in the lawn

Crocus vernus ‘Jeanne d’Arc’ naturalizing in the lawn

Nearby is the Crocus ‘Ruby Giant’ which has been clipped by the rabbits (I think) in one of the plantings).

Crocus tommasinianus 'Ruby Giant'

Crocus tommasinianus ‘Ruby Giant’

A very early bloomer for us every year is the common English Primrose.

Primula vulgaris

Primula vulgaris

We planted a number of these after a trip to England in 2008.  Now each of those has become a clump that is easily divided into many plants.  I split one into about 15 plants last week.  I like the plain species rather than the various hybrids derived from the species.

In the woods we now have our best early Daffodil.

Narcissus 'Little Gem'

Narcissus ‘Little Gem’

These tiny little guys are very hardy and naturalizing nicely.  And they are dependably early.  Nearby the Puschkinia continue to make a statement in the woods.

Puschkinia scilloides

Puschkinia scilloides

I think it’s also worth sharing the Adonis amurensis ‘Sandansaki’ again as it moves through its multi-stage flowering.

Adonis amurensis 'Sandansaki' with full lion's mane

Adonis amurensis ‘Sandansaki’ with full lion’s mane

In the greenhouse a newcomer is the Sparaxis grown from seed distributed through the Pacific Bulb Society.

Sparaxis hadeco hybrid

Sparaxis hadeco hybrid

The entire greenhouse is awash in the fragrance of orange blossoms right now.

Washington Navel Orange is covered in flowers

Washington Navel Orange is covered in flowers

Our first little Hepatica is in bloom right now (a small white Hepatica japonica) but what I found even more striking was in a visit to my eldest son in Boston, I’ve seen flowers on the Hepaticas in his cold frame.  Boston itself is still weeks behind us, but in the cold frame I would say the Hepaticas are at least a week ahead of us.  These particular Hepaticas are seedlings of Hepatica japonica cultivars grown from seeds he obtained from Denmark three years ago.  They show some of the range of unusual flower color and quality that are rarely offered for sale in the U.S.  These are small but beautiful gems that speak for themselves.

Hepatic seedling #1

Hepatic seedling #1

Hepatic Seedling #2

Hepatic Seedling #2

Hepatic Seedling #3

Hepatic Seedling #3

Hepatica Seedling #4

Hepatica Seedling #4

My own first year seedlings from the same grower are just now coming up in Maryland so these are sort of surprises I have to look forward to in two more years.

Garden Blogger’s Bloom Day March 2014

Iris histroides 'George'

Iris histroides ‘George’

Well, I’m late with posting this month for Garden Blogger’s Bloom Day, but the flowers have been popping out and I’ve been enjoying the outside for a change.  The Iris above is part of hundreds of bulbs that were added to the new Monolith garden last fall.  So far this the first one to flower besides the snowdrops and winter aconite.  Out in the front yard the winter aconite continue to spread, even creeping into the grass.

Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis)

Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis)

These all started with just a handful of bulbs.  They individually very pretty but as a mass they are striking.  Even the early bees are appreciative.

Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis) with early Bee

Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis) with early Bee

Anyone who is curious about Eranthis should see the January issue of the International Rock Gardener, which was dedicated to Eranthis.  If you are not familiar with the IRG it an online resource on the Scottish Rock Garden Club site with spectacular images and descriptions of unusual flowers.

The crocus are all over the lawn now as evidenced by this lovely example.

Crocus vernus 'Jeanne d'Arc'

Crocus vernus ‘Jeanne d’Arc’

A few Hellebores are open but mostly they are in the plump bud stage where they are also beautiful.

Hellebore 'Green Corsican'

Hellebore ‘Green Corsican’

In the woods I see that the Puschkinia are lighting up the path.

Pushkinia scilloides v. libanotica

Pushkinia scilloides v. libanotica

I always forget how early they are.

In one of the troughs a little Draba is beginning to flower.

Draba acaulis

Draba acaulis

I should have mentioned also that the house still has some spectacular flowers, none more striking that this Yellow Clivia.

Yellow Clivia in the dining room

Yellow Clivia in the dining room

Yellow Clivia (Clivia Miniata)

Yellow Clivia (Clivia Miniata)

There is also a new Moraea flowering in the greenhouse that I’ve never seen before.  The Moraeas tend to have wonderful detailed coloration when you look at them closely.

Moraea setifoia side view

Moraea setifoia side view

Moraea setifoia from above

Moraea setifoia from above

This one came from small bulbs distributed by the Pacific Bulb Society last July.

Let me close with some more images of truly unusual flowers that I’ve written about in recent posts.

Gymnospermium albertii

Gymnospermium albertii

Gymnospermium darwasicum

Gymnospermium darwasicum

Ferraria crispa full plant

Ferraria crispa full plant

Ferraria crispa

Ferraria crispa

It’s a great time of year!

More Ferrarias — Fractal Jewels in the Greenhouse

Ferraria crispa #2

Ferraria crispa

Three Ferraria crispas are blooming in the greenhouse right now.  Each show the finely curled leaves that characterize the genus with much darker coloring than the ferrariola that bloomed earlier. This one came from Annie’s Annuals marked as Ferraria ferrariola which it clearly is not.  Even within the species though there seems to be a fair amount of variation.

Ferraria crispa #1

Ferraria crispa form B

This ‘form B’ is from Telos Rare Bulbs and it has both lighter coloring and smaller flowers.

Another South African Bulb blooming in the greenhouse right now is Spiloxene capensis.

Spiloxene capensis

Spiloxene capensis

It has 2″ plus sized flowers that open during sunshine and last for several days.  Of much shorter duration are the small Romulea rosea (grown from seed) where you have to be really observant if you want to see them while the flower is doing it’s thing.

Romulea rosea

Romulea rosea

Romulea rosea

Romulea rosea

Makes you wonder how that evolved as an evolutionary trait.

There is also a Babiana from seed that has been blooming for a couple of weeks now.

Babiana vanzijliae

Babiana vanzijliae

I should note that the Greenhouse has also produced some delightful clementines for us over the past month.

Clementine harvest

Clementine harvest

They don’t look like much on the outside but they’ve been very tasty.

The Gymnospermiums Arrive!

Gymnospermium albertii

Gymnospermium albertii

It’s been a long cold winter so it was really nice to see that the Gymnospermiums that I planted last September are really hardy.  These flower buds have been above the ground for the last 8 weeks during which we’ve had many nights with single digit temperatures .  However this particular Gymnospermium come from Uzbekistan and seem not to have noticed the cold weather.  This is a herbaceous relative of the Mahonia and you can see the flower similarity with the chain of buds forming.  Its neighbor in the Alpine bed is also showing its first flowers.

Gymnospermium darwasicum

Gymnospermium darwasicum

The flowers on Gymnospermium darwasicum are somewhat smaller but to my eye maybe even prettier.  This one comes from Tajikistan and seems equally unfazed by the temperatures.

I’ve just returned from 10 days in North Carolina and Florida (flowers, birds, and spring training).  On my way I stopped at Plant Delights and took advantage of their open house again.

Plant Delights harvest

Plant Delights harvest

When I got home the Washington area was recovering from yet another week of snow and ice.

Adonis amurensis 'Beni Nadeshiko' in the snow

Adonis amurensis ‘Beni Nadeshiko’ in the snow

Adonis amurensis 'Fukujukai' in the snow

Adonis amurensis ‘Fukujukai’ in the snow

Since then we’ve had some very nice days in the 50’s and 60’s and the springtime parade is starting.  The snowdrops are reaching their peak now with many clumps from previous years getting denser.

Galanthus nivalis 'Viridi-apice'

Galanthus nivalis ‘Viridi-apice’

And of course the Winter Aconite are always an early contributor to springtime flowers.

Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis)

Winter Aconite (Eranthis hyemalis)

These two are pretty dependable regulars.  But what caught my eye this week was the little pink exquisite flower from Helleborus thibetanus.

Helleborus thibetanus

Helleborus thibetanus

This wonderful little springtime ephemeral was unknown to western gardens until the 1990’s and it’s still pretty unusual.  The history of it’s rediscovery is journaled by Graham Rice.  It’s much smaller than other Hellebores and the wonderfully fringed leaves will completely disappear after flowering takes place.  I bought this one at Pine Knot Farms last spring and I’ve no idea where you would find another this year but It’s well worth looking for.

I was really pleased to see that one bud of my Adonis amurensis ‘Sandansaki’ still remains.

Adonis amurensis 'Sandansaki'

Adonis amurensis ‘Sandansaki’

It’s by far my favorite Adonis and because of the multi-petaled character it doesn’t set any seed — so I’m dependent on the plant expanding underground…